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Medicare, explained in plain language

Sound Benefits helps people in Washington understand their Medicare choices and compare plans side by side.

  • Licensed in Washington
  • Plans from several insurance companies
  • Medicare Advantage, Medigap and drug plans
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Start your plan review

Answer a few questions about your doctors, medicines and budget. We use your answers to compare plans with you.

Prefer to talk? Call (206) 604-7050.

We do not offer every plan available in your area. Currently we represent 3 organizations which offer 20 products in your area. Please contact Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE to get information on all of your options.

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Medicare basics

Medicare comes in four parts

Medicare is the federal health insurance program for people 65 and older, and for some younger people with a disability, kidney failure or ALS.

  • Part A: Hospital insurance

    Inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing care, home health care and hospice.

  • Part B: Medical insurance

    Doctor visits, outpatient care, therapy and medical equipment.

  • Part C: Medicare Advantage

    A private plan that bundles Parts A and B, and usually Part D.

  • Part D: Prescription drugs

    Coverage for the medicines you take at home.

Your choices

Two ways to get your Medicare

Most people choose one of two paths. Each fits different needs, doctors and budgets.

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Path 1

Original Medicare plus extra coverage

  • Part A
  • Part B
  • Medigap (Plans A–N)
  • Part D drug plan

Use any doctor or hospital in the US that accepts Medicare. A Medigap plan helps pay what Original Medicare does not. A separate Part D plan covers drugs.

Path 2

A Medicare Advantage plan (Part C)

  • Part A
  • Part B
  • Part D (usually)
  • Extras such as dental, vision and hearing

A private company covers your Medicare benefits in one plan. Most plans use a network of doctors, and costs and extras vary from plan to plan.

Medicare Advantage plan types

HMO
Use doctors and hospitals in the plan's network, except in an emergency.
PPO
See doctors outside the network for covered care, usually at a higher cost.
SNP
Special Needs Plans for people with certain chronic conditions, people who also have Medicaid, or people living in some care facilities.
When to enroll

Know your enrollment windows

Medicare has set times to sign up or make changes. Missing a window can mean waiting, or a penalty that lasts.

  1. IEP

    Initial Enrollment Period

    7 months around your 65th birthday

    Starts 3 months before your birthday month and ends 3 months after it.

  2. AEP

    Annual Enrollment Period

    October 15 – December 7

    Join, switch or leave a Medicare Advantage plan. Add, switch or drop a drug plan. Changes start January 1.

  3. OEP

    Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment

    January 1 – March 31

    If you have a Medicare Advantage plan, you can make one change: switch plans or go back to Original Medicare.

  4. GEP

    General Enrollment Period

    January 1 – March 31

    Sign up for Part A or Part B if you missed your first chance.

  5. SEP

    Special Enrollment Period

    After certain life changes

    Moving, retiring, a disability, moving into a care facility, or getting Extra Help or Medicaid can open a window to change plans.

  6. 65+

    Still working at 65?

    • You can wait to sign up for Part B while you have health coverage from your own or your spouse's current job.
    • Sign up within 8 months after that job or coverage ends to avoid a penalty.
    • COBRA and retiree coverage do not count as coverage from a current job.
    • If the employer has fewer than 20 employees, ask how its plan works with Medicare before you wait.
    • A late-enrollment penalty adds 10% to the Part B premium for each full year you could have had it.
Costs

Medicare costs for 2026 and 2027

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) sets these amounts each year. Medicare Advantage and drug plans set their own premiums and copays within these limits.

Plans you choose during this enrollment period start in 2027. We add 2027 amounts as CMS publishes them.

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Medicare costs for 2026 and 2027, source CMS
Cost20262027
Part B monthly premium (standard)$202.90Not yet published
Part B yearly deductible$283Not yet published
Part B coinsurance after the deductible20% of the approved amount20% of the approved amount
Part A hospital deductible (each benefit period)$1,736Not yet published
Part A hospital days 61–90$434 a dayNot yet published
Part A lifetime reserve days 91–150$868 a dayNot yet published
Skilled nursing facility days 21–100$217 a dayNot yet published
Part A premium if you or your spouse worked under 10 yearsUp to $565 a monthNot yet published
Part D deductible (most a plan can charge)$615$700
Part D yearly out-of-pocket limit for covered drugs$2,100$2,400

Sources:

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Questions to ask

Choosing a plan that fits your life

A low premium does not mean low costs for the year. Use these questions to compare plans.

Does the plan fit your budget and your health?

  • Look past the premium. Add up deductibles, copays and the out-of-pocket limit.
  • If you travel, check how the plan covers care away from home.

Are your doctors and drugs covered?

  • Is each of your medicines on the plan's drug list, and at what cost?
  • Is your pharmacy in the network?
  • Do your primary care doctor, specialists and hospital accept the plan? Confirm with each office.

Is your agent working for you?

  • Does the agent compare plans from more than one insurance company?
  • Does the agent work with Medicare every day?
  • Will the agent check that your doctors and hospitals accept the plan you choose?
Resources

Numbers to keep handy

People with limited income may get help paying for Medicare and prescriptions through Medicaid or Extra Help (the Low Income Subsidy).

  • Medicare

    1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227)

    24 hours a day, 7 days a week. TTY 1-877-486-2048.

    medicare.gov
  • Social Security

    1-800-772-1213

    7am – 7pm, Monday – Friday. TTY 1-800-325-0778. Apply for Extra Help online.

    ssa.gov
  • Washington Apple Health (Medicaid)

    1-800-562-3022

    TTY 711 through Washington Relay.

    hca.wa.gov